Rotary encoders are widely used to provide positional feedback information and achieve precise
control . The encoders are classified as optical, magnetic, inductive, and capacitive according
to their measurement principle. Optical and magnetic encoders are dominant in the market as they
can achieve high precision, but they tend to be relatively expensive and bulky .

حدود دو صفحه آخر ترجمه منابع و پاورقی رو نمیخواد.شکل ها و جداول و پاراگراف بندی خیلی معمولی و در حد فهم باشه هرجور راحت ترید. ساده و قابل فهم باشه

The most recent developments in the information and communications technologies area have started to make a profound impact,
through massive connectivity of humans and computers, as well as a massive proliferation of edge devices carried by humans (i.e.,
smart phones, and those associated with all the surroundings – the Internet of Things).

Unlike SRAM technology, STT-MRAM cells are nonvolatile and their leakage power is negligible. In addition,
their density is higher than that of SRAMs, and they are
not vulnerable to radiation-induced soft errors. However,
the high error rate of STT-MRAM cells should be addressed
to make it applicable in on-chip caches. STT-MRAM caches
are error-prone to three types of failures in write and read
accesses as well as memory idle intervals as follows: 1)

In the annals of American history, probably no battle has achieved such a legendary status, or has been so misrepresented as the Battle of Little Big Horn. The basic facts are simple. On 1876, George Armstrong Custer, Commander of the 7th Cav- alry, led 655 Indian fighters into the Black Hills of the Dakotas. Their mission was to seek out and kill or capture the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho responsible for the Battle of Rosebud Creek five days earlier.

The timestepping FEM is used to simulate the PMSM system, which integrates the electromagnetic field analysis of the motor prototype and the control algorithm of the drive system. A two-dimensional (2-D) transient FEM model is built for a 15 kW PMSM in ANSYS Maxwell, and a vector control circuit model is set up in ANSYS Simplorer.

Instead of evaluating the fitness of the individual in the whole training dataset, our approach consists in selecting n random segments
{s1 , s2 ,...,sn} ∈S from the whole training dataset S and calculating the fitness on each of the segments. Assuming Ii is an individual s in the population of solutions, and f is the fitness of the individual

The truth is, far more plants suffer from too much fertilizer than lack of it. Excess fertilizer can burn roots and leaves. When in doubt, use less.
How do you know if you've over-fertilized your plant?
Look for these symptoms:
• Scorched edges or brown spots on leaves
• Misshaped leaves
• Wilting leaves
• White crust on the surface of the potting mix

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.

Marriage counseling helps couples of all types recognize and resolve conflicts and improve their relationships. Through marriage counseling, you can make thoughtful decisions about rebuilding and strengthening your relationship or going your separate ways.

For this hybrid system design problem, the model can be solved using available mathematical programming software without much difficulty, since it
involves a relatively small number of integer variables.

In order to provide an optimal design for a distributed energy system and fill the gaps that may arise from supply and demand discrepancy, the focus of the research will be on the integration between the power grid with environmental information, energy storage technologies and renewable energy sources using IoT.

the problem of defining and classifying power system stability has been addressed by several previous CIGRE and IEEE Task Force reports. These earlier efforts, however, do not completely reflect current industry needs, experiences, and understanding. In particular, the definitions are not precise and the classifications do not encompass all practical instability scenarios.

"Let's assume a baseline for both," Bradley said. "Success equals predictable income, enough for savings and disposable income. Happiness equals expectations minus reality. The expectations of Gen X, millennials and Gen Y, set by our parents and the culture in which we were raised, is that we can reach success doing something we love – which isn't always the case."